The Gypsum Hills, also known as the Red Hills, near the Oklahoma border of south-central Kansas comprise a unique landscape of rolling hills, mesas, canyons and buttes. The Gypsum Hills is a mesmerizing region in southern Kansas renowned for its stunning beauty and intriguing geological formations. The striking contrast between the colorful layers of rock and the lush greenery of the valleys creates a beautiful landscape. Wildlife thrives in this diverse ecosystem, with sightings of deer, wild turkeys, and numerous bird species adding to the area’s allure.
The rocks in the area were formed from deposits created when a large, shallow bay covered the area about 250 million years ago. As sea levels rose and fell, sands, clay, salt and gypsum were deposited in layers. Iron oxide stains the sandstones and shales red, giving rise to the name Red Hills. White gypsum is found in layers within the red beds, sometimes in the form of large, clear selenite crystals. Rock salt and gypsum, are easily dissolved in water, so erosion creates sinkholes and caves, homes for bat colonies. Before flowing into Oklahoma, the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River provides water for bats and birds. Bison herds and prairie dog colonies live on some of the ranches in the area
Gypsum Hills Trail Rides is a family owned trail riding and hiking operation that started in 1974. They are located 9 miles west of Medicine Lodge, Kansas just off Highway 160. They offer the opportunity for families to bring their horses and ride the ranch on their own. They also allow hikers to hike the beautiful Gypsum Hills. Challenging four-wheel drive routes and off-highway vehicle trails offers visitors the chance to test their abilities while enjoying the fantastic mountain scenery and ranching landscapes. There are also plenty of options for mountain bikers and hunters. Hiking trails wind through the hills, providing opportunities to explore this hidden gem up close and absorb its breathtaking views. There are many different trails to explore throughout the hills whether it’s on a horse, or on foot.
In conclusion, the Gypsum Hills stand as a true testament to the beauty of nature, captivating visitors with their unique charm and striking appearance. The rich biodiversity found within this remarkable ecosystem adds another layer of fascination, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of life in these harsh conditions. Whether admiring the hills from afar or trekking through their rocky paths, one thing is certain – the beauty of the Gypsum Hills is a sight to behold, leaving a lasting impression on all who are fortunate enough to experience it.
